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Embrace and celebrate your unique hair pattern, and experiment with different products and techniques to find what works best for you. The zigzag curl pattern is so dense and fine that it may be hard to see individual strands without stretching each strand out. Type 4c hair requires the most moisture and benefits greatly from extra hydration. Heavy butters like Melanin Hair Care Twist Elongating Style Cream work well to maintain moisture. Type 4a curls are characterized by tight, small, kinky curls that are naturally dry and can range from fine to coarse.
Hair Texture Classifications
If you would like to start the curly girl method, it is important that you know your hair characteristics. In addition to your curl type, hair thickness and density, we also explain in detail everything about your hair proprietary and the elasticity. 4C hair needs copious amounts of moisture to look and feel healthy. Don’t be afraid to overdo it – it’s almost impossible to over-hydrate this hair type. The shampoo will remove any oil remaining on top of your strands, but much of it will have already penetrated deep into your hair for long-lasting moisture. 4B hair is chronically dry and needs hydration to avoid breakage, more shrinkage, and brittleness.
Type 4 Curls:
2B hair has loose natural waves that begin midway down the hair shaft. It was widely adopted as the standard hair classification chart and is used to date to define hair types. The hair types stem from the Andre Walker hair typing system, created in the 1990s. Hair comes in different shapes, sizes, colors, patterns, and textures. While they all are similar to being one of our greatest organic, built-in accessories, some hair requires more attention and care than others.
What is curl type and who created it?
Try Goldwell Kerasilk Control Rich Protective Oil, which effectively blocked frizz on hair samples in the GH Beauty Lab's test and wasn't greasy, testers confirmed. Bailey touts this curl smoothie for its ability to enhance your curl pattern while lightly hydrating. Plus, it promises to minimize frizz and nourish the hair without weighing it down. Breyer recommends those with Type 3a and 3b curls use an anti-humectant (humidity-blocking) styling cream, cream gel, or styling milk for less frizz but more definition. “The struggle with Type 2 curls is longevity, so I always recommend diffusing for maximum volume and hold for curls that tend to flatten throughout the day,” says Matais-Bernard.

The Edit: Beauty
3s are those with spiral curls and 4s are the infamous kinks and coils. Remember that no curl is the same, and having many different curl types is completely normal and what makes our hair unique. By understanding your curl type, you can select the best products, treatments, and styling techniques to enhance and define your curls. Finally, always be open to the possibility that your specific curl type may evolve over time, especially as you become more consistent with your daily routine.
Every hair type is then divided into four subcategories – a, b, c and d. The hair shape is affected by the follicle shape, which is a genetic feature. To help you find out what hair pattern you have, we have broken down the types of hair texture below.
Coily Hair Textures
This style tends to be cut between the chin and shoulders and looks particularly good when swept into a side-parting. Identifying what type of curly hair pattern you have is key to nailing down a hair method or routine that leaves you with healthy strands. Having founded Treasure Tress, Europe's first and largest subscription box for textured hair, Jamelia Donaldson fosters and caters to a vast curl community, both online and offline. From that vantage point, issues with the system are obvious to her.
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“Larger rollers will create less volume, while smaller will create more volume,” he says. Shampoo bars come in different shapes, including circular, triangular, rectangular and more. Bars with a triangular shape can make them easier to control, while circular shapes might be harder to grip but lather more easily in your hair, says Jordan. If you’re new to solid shampoo and looking to try it out, we spoke to experts about the benefits of a shampoo bar and how to shop for the best one for your hair. We also compiled a few expert-recommended options to consider, as well as NBC Select staff favorites.
What if I can't identify my curl type?
With your curly hair types in hand, you know how you should refresh and protect your curls at night and in between washes. 2C hair has a texture that is getting thick, it's more likely to experience frizzing, and the S-bend starts right from the root and is very well-defined. It's important to keep this hair moisturized, so DiMeo recommends using a sulfate-free shampoo, which helps not strip natural oils and moisture away. A great drugstore option is L’Oreal Paris EverPure Sulfate-Free Shampoo. "This hair can finish with styling creams layered over mousse to enhance the natural wave pattern, as well as moisturize," he explains.
According to Breyer, type 1s have straight hair, 2s have wavy hair, 3’s have curly hair, and 4’s have coily hair. “We basically took Andre Walker’s texture system but added the a, b, and c to better describe the texture’s tightness,” Breyer says. “A 3a curl pattern has a much looser curl than a 3c pattern,” she adds. Also, note that even these groupings have variations—2a curl patterns have a light wave, and a 2c pattern is closer to a curl. “It might vary by the chart you’re looking at, but a number 2 could be wavy, number 3 curly and coily, and number 4 coily and kinky,” François says.
If you decide to put your hair up, try to avoid super tight styles. “The tension can lead to breakage, soreness, and, in extreme cases, traction alopecia,” explains Butcher. However, it must be acknowledged, that often individual hairs will have their own intricacies and even a few different textures on each strand. As a person with dyslexia, François adds that it’s vital that charts are as universal as possible; to that end, he created his own visual language for hair with simple visual icons back in 2015. Type 4B is characterized by its tiny zigzagged pattern, which is often accompanied by compressed and s-shape coils.
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If you have 3C hair, the texture might be fine, medium, or a mixture of medium and coarse. The best product choices for 3A hair will be lightweight since your hair texture is fine or medium and can’t handle heavy moisturizers like coarse hair can. 3A curls are about as wide as a piece of a wine bottle cork or piece of sidewalk chalk. Shook Mix + Fix Bundling SprayMix-to-activate spray combines a “layer” of advanced styling polymers with a “layer” of powerful moisturizing oils for perfectly defined, weightless, glossy, frizz-free curls.